ANDOSL phonemic Labels

Oral Stops

• Bilabial voiceless stop        /p/    as in "poor"
• Bilabial voiced stop             /b/    as in "bore"
• Alveolar voiceless stop      /t/    as in "tore"
• Alveolar voiced stop          /d/    as in "door"
• Velar voiceless stop          /k/    as in "core"
• Velar voiced stop               /g/    as in "gore"

Fricatives

• Labio-dental voiceless fricative         /f/      as in "fan"
• Labio-dental voiced fricative              /v/     as in "van"
• Inter-dental voiceless fricative          /T/     as in "thin"
• Inter-dental voiced fricative               /D/    as in "than"
• Alveolar voiceless fricative                 /s/     as in "sue"
• Alveolar voiced fricative                     /z/      as in "zoo"
• Palatal voiceless fricative                   /S/     as in "sure"
• Palatal voiced fricative                        /Z/     as in "azure"
• Glottal voiceless fricative                   /h/      as in 'ham'

Affricates

• Voiceless Alveolar                              /tS/    as in "chore'
• Voiced Alveolar                                   /dZ/    as in "judge"

Nasals

• Bilabial closure                                    /m/      as in "mow"
• Alveolar closure                                  /n/        as in "now"
• Velar closure                                       /N/        as in "sing"

Liquids and Glides

• Lateral                                                  /l/        as in "lull'
• Rhotic                                                    /r/       as in "row"
• Bilabial                                                  /w/      as in "wow"
• Palatal                                                   /j/         as in 'you'

Vowels

• Short Vowels:                                      /I/         as in "hid"
•                                                              /U/        as in "hood"
•                                                              /E/        as in "head"
•                                                              /@/       as in "the" (not "thee")
•                                                              /O/       as in "hod"
•                                                              /V/       as in "bud"
•                                                              /A/       as in "had"
• Long Vowels:                                      /i:/       as in "heed"
•                                                              /u:/      as in "who'd"
•                                                              /e:/       as in "there"
•                                                              /@:/     as in "heard"
•                                                              /o:/       as in "hawed"
•                                                              /a:/       as in "hard"
• Diphthongs:                                        /ei/        as in "hay"
•                                                             /@u/      as in "hoed"
•                                                             /oi/         as in "hoy"
•                                                             /ai/         as in "hide"
•                                                             /au/         as in "how"
•                                                             /i@/         as in "here"
•                                                             /u@/        as in "tour"

Miscellaneous

• Beginning of Utterance:                                             [H#]
• Pause and/or Speech Fillers:                                    [#]
• Additional non-specific part of the speech signal:  [+]